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Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

What is Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to an absolute deficiency of insulin. This hormone is essential for regulating blood sugar levels, so without it, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of entering the cells for energy. It often begins in childhood or adolescence but can occur at any age. Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision. Despite these challenges, with proper care and support, individuals with Type 1 diabetes can lead healthy, active lives.

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Symptoms and Signs:

Here are the key symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus:

  • Frequent urination (Polyuria):High blood sugar levels cause the kidneys to excrete excess glucose through urine, leading to increased urination.
  • Excessive thirst (Polydipsia):Due to frequent urination, the body becomes dehydrated, triggering constant thirst.
  • Increased hunger (Polyphagia): Despite eating more, the body’s cells are not getting enough glucose, making the person feel hungry all the time.
  • Unexplained weight loss:The body starts breaking down fat and muscle for energy since glucose isn’t being used properly.
  • Extreme fatigue:Lack of glucose in the cells leads to low energy and persistent tiredness.
  • Blurred vision:High blood sugar can cause swelling in the eye lens, affecting focus and vision clarity.
  • Slow-healing wounds or frequent infections:High sugar levels impair the body’s natural healing process and immune function.
  • Mood changes or irritability:Fluctuating sugar levels can impact mood and concentration, especially in children.
  • Fruity-smelling breath:Caused by the buildup of ketones in the blood, a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (a medical emergency).


Common Fears & Concerns related to Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus:

  • Fear of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar):Sudden drops in blood sugar can cause dizziness, confusion, fainting, or even seizures.
  • Daily insulin dependence:The need for lifelong insulin injections or pump therapy can feel burdensome and stressful.
  • Needle anxiety:Some individuals, especially children, fear frequent injections or finger pricks for glucose testing.
  • Long-term complications:Concerns about future risks such as kidney failure, vision loss, nerve damage, and heart disease.
  • Lifestyle restrictions: Worry about diet control, meal timing, and how diabetes may interfere with school, travel, sports, or social life.
  • Emotional and mental health strain:Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or frustrated about constant disease management (also known as diabetes burnout).
  • Social stigma or misunderstanding: Fear of being judged or misunderstood by peers, teachers, or coworkers.
  • Managing diabetes during illness or emergencies: Extra care is needed when sick, injured, or under physical stress.
  • Parental anxiety (for children with diabetes):Parents often worry about their child’s safety, especially when they're not around to help manage sugar levels.

Word Best Treatment and StemRx Best Therapies for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Mumbai

At StemRx Hospital, we adopt a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach to treating patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, a chronic autoimmune disorder.

Our treatment protocol focuses on a thorough detoxification process to eliminate heavy metals and restore optimal function of the Gut-Brain axis. We incorporate Intestinal Microbiota Transfer (IMT/FMT) to enhance gut health and expel harmful toxins. We recognize that elevated levels of heavy metals and intestinal infections can increase oxidative stress in the brain and disrupt the Gut-Brain axis; an essential communication pathway involved in managing symptoms related to this condition.

We also integrate advanced treatments such as EBOO (Extracorporeal Blood Oxygenation and Ozonation) and ozone therapy, which help purify the blood, reduce systemic inflammation, and boost oxygenation in cells; further supporting neurological healing and detoxification.

Additionally, regenerative therapies play a central role in enhancing brain function and motor control. These therapies include quantum energy medicine, neuropeptides, and growth factors that support overall recovery and improvement.